In a world of cloud services, mobile apps, and hybrid architectures, managing user identity and access has become a fundamental security challenge. OAuth 2.0 addressed the problem of securely delegating permissions, but on its own it does not verify who a user is. OpenID Connect (OIDC) resolves this gap by adding identity verification to the OAuth framework. With OIDC, applications can obtain reliable identity claims (via ID Tokens) along with access tokens.
This white paper explores how OIDC enhances IAM systems by enabling federated authentication, Single Sign-On (SSO), and centralized policy enforcement. We walk through the architecture and protocols, examine real use cases (Google and Facebook), discuss benefits and challenges, share implementation best practices, and look ahead to future trends in federated identity.
